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Fun and Interesting Facts About Ancient Rome.

  • Some ancient Romans used phallic symbols as good luck charms.1

  • The abbreviation SPQR is found on many Roman buildings, statues, and in political literature. It is an acronym for: Senatus Populusque Romanus, meaning, "The Senate and People of Rome."1

  • Rome's ancient population of more than one million went unmatched by any other European city until London reached that mark in the 19th century.4

  • The English word, "decimate," meaning to destroy, comes from the Latin word, decimare, which refers to the practice of killing every tenth Roman soldier in a legion as a punishment for mutiny.1

  • In ancient Rome, the only women who wore togas were prostitutes.9

  • Sometimes gladiator's blood was prescribed by physicians to treat infertility.9

  • After the Spartucus slave rebellion was supressed, 6000 captured slaves were crucified and left to rot along the Appian Way from Rome to Capua.9

  • The punishment for a Vestal Virgin who lost her virginity, even if raped, was to be entombed alive.5

  • Cato the Elder recommended putting goat dung in the diaper of a sleepless baby to settle the child.4

  • The Circus Maximus could seat over 250,000 spectators.2

  • Wealthy Roman women used a cosmetic made from lead paste to make their skin appear paler.8

  • Roman days and nights were divided into twelve hours each, so in the summer, daytime hours were longer and nighttime hours were shorter. The opposite occured in the winter.2

  • It was regarded as ill-omened if both oxen in a team defecated simultaneously while yoked.3

  • Cato the Elder believed that most unrest among slaves was caused by sexual frustration, so he allowed his male slaves to have intercourse with his female slaves - for a fixed price, payable to him.7

References

1 Burgan, Michael. 2005. Empire of Ancient Rome. New York, NY: Facts on File Books.

2 Casson, Lionel. 1998. Everyday in Ancient Rome. Baltimore, MD: The John Hopkins University Press.

3 Cicero, On Divination 2.77

4 Constable, Nick. 2003. Historical Atlas of Ancient Rome. New York, NY: Thalamus Publishing.

5 Cowell, F. R. 1976. Life in Ancient Rome. New York, NY: The Berkeley Publishing Group.

6 McKeown, J. C. 2010. A Cabinet of Roman Curiosities. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

7 Nardo, Don. 2003. Women of Ancient Rome. Farmington Hills, MI: Lucent Books.

8 Plutarch, Life of the elder Cato.

9 Wolf, Greg, ed. 2003. Cambridge Illustrated History: Roman World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

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